Suppose That a Certain Wild-Type Bacteria Can Synthesize Substance D

question 81

Multiple Choice

Suppose that a certain wild-type bacteria can synthesize substance D, but various mutant strains cannot.We know that substance D is synthesized from substance X in a pathway that involves three intermediate substances (A, B, and C) , but we do not know the order of the steps in the pathway.The table shows four different mutant strains that have been tested for their ability to grow on the various substances.The "+" means that the strain can grow on that substance.The "‒" means that the strain cannot grow on that substance. If another strain (say, strain 5) grows on substance B but does not grow on substance C, we can infer that it

• A) can grow on substance A.
• B) cannot grow on substance A.
• C) has a defect in the enzyme that converts substance B into substance C.
• D) cannot grow on substance D.
• E) has a defect in the enzyme that converts substance D into substance B.

---

Definitions:

Hormones

Chemical messengers produced by the endocrine glands that regulate various bodily functions by traveling through the bloodstream to target organs.

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

The frustration-aggression hypothesis suggests that aggression is often the result of frustration, or blocked effort to achieve a goal.

Dollard

Referring to John Dollard, a psychologist who, along with Neal Miller, focused on the study of learning and behavior.

Aggression

Behavior aimed at causing harm or pain to another being, which can be physical or verbal, and is motivated by various factors such as frustration, hostility, or as a means to an end.