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Four different phylogenetic trees of a group of salamanders have been proposed.Trees A and B each require 12 homoplasies, but tree A requires 14 synapomorphies and tree B requires 13 synapomorphies.Tree C requires 15 homoplasies and 13 synapomorphies.Finally, tree D requires 10 homoplasies and 15 synapomorphies.According to the principle of parsimony, which tree is the best?
Reinforcement
The process of encouraging or establishing a pattern of behavior by offering rewards or consequences.
Biological Preparedness
A concept in psychology that suggests organisms are innately predisposed to form associations between certain stimuli and responses.
Conditioned Taste Aversions
A learned aversion to a particular food or drink because it has been associated with an unpleasant or nauseating experience.
Heredity And Environment
The two principal factors that influence an individual's physical and psychological traits: genetic inheritance and external conditions or surroundings.
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