The Table Shows the Ancestral and Derived Traits of Five

question 9

Multiple Choice

The table shows the ancestral and derived traits of five species (A-E) . In the table, the ancestral state of each trait is indicated by 0, and the derived state is indicated by 1.Which species (if any) is sister to species E?

• A) Species A
• B) Species B
• C) Species C
• D) Species D
• E) No species is sister to species E.

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Definitions:

Indwelling Urinary Catheter

A medical device inserted into the bladder through the urethra to allow for continuous, direct urinary drainage for those unable to independently void.

Nursing Assistive Personnel

Healthcare workers who provide basic patient care under the supervision of nursing staff, often assisting with activities of daily living.

Continuous Bladder Irrigation

A medical procedure involving the constant flow of saline into the bladder, typically used after certain types of urological surgery to keep the bladder clear.

Stress Incontinence

The involuntary loss of urine due to pressure or sudden muscle contractions on the bladder, often triggered by physical activity or coughing.