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The Spines of Cactus Plants Originated from a Modification of the Same

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The spines of cactus plants originated from a modification of the same basic plant organ that forms the


Definitions:

Takings Clause

A clause in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requiring that when government uses its power to take private property for public use, it must pay the owner just compensation, or fair market value, for the property.

Condemnation

The legal process by which government or a legal entity takes private property for public use, with compensation to the owner.

Fifth Amendment

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that provides several protections to individuals, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, and ensures due process of law.

State Common Law

Law that originates from decisions made by judges in state courts, rather than laws passed by state legislatures or Congress.

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