Refer to the Figure

question 205

Multiple Choice

Refer to the figure. Which statement best describes the role of pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) in this signal transduction pathway?

• A) They are elicitors.
• B) They strengthen the cell wall and block plasmodesmata.
• C) They are part of a constitutive defense.
• D) They attack the pathogen directly.
• E) They serve as alarm signals to cells that have not yet been attacked.

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Definitions:

Transference

A psychological phenomenon in which an individual unconsciously redirects feelings and desires from one person to another, notably discussed in psychoanalysis.

Unconsciously

Pertaining to processes of the mind of which an individual is not aware.

Unconscious Conflict

A struggle or clash of desires or impulses within the subconscious mind, often contributing to psychological tension.

Abnormal Behaviour

Refers to patterns of emotion, thought, and action deemed pathological for various reasons, including discomfort, disability, and violation of social norms.