A Trophic Cascade Includes Which Kind(s) of Interactions

question 71

Multiple Choice

A trophic cascade includes which kind(s) of interactions?

• A) Direct interactions only
• B) Indirect interactions only
• C) Both direct and indirect interactions
• D) Abiotic interactions only
• E) Both biotic and abiotic interactions

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Definitions:

Systematic Racial Discrimination

A form of discrimination that is deeply embedded in the systems and institutions of a society, affecting groups based on race.

Jim Crow Laws

Racial segregation laws enacted in the southern United States, enforced until the 1960s, designed to marginalize African Americans.

Grand Apartheid

The system of racial segregation in South Africa before 1994, designed to maintain white dominance while controlling the movement and rights of the non-white populace.

Cincinnati Police Division

The law enforcement agency responsible for providing police services to Cincinnati, Ohio, notable for its efforts in community policing and reforms.