Which of the Following Is/are True

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is/are true?

• A)The percentage-of-sales procedure (1) estimates the amount of uncollectible accounts that will likely occur over time in connection with sales of each period and (2) makes an entry debiting Bad Debt expense and crediting Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
• B)The aging-of-accounts-receivable procedure (1) estimates the amount of outstanding accounts receivable that the firm does not expect to collect and (2) adjusts the balance in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts so that, after the entry to recognize estimated uncollectibles, the balance in the account will equal the amount that the firm does not expect to collect.
• C)The percentage-of-sales and the aging-of-accounts-receivable procedures should produce a balance in the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts that is approximately the same at the end of each period.
• D)all of the above.
• E)none of the above.

Define learning in psychological terms and differentiate between types of stimuli and responses in conditioning experiments.

Understand the contributions of major theorists to the development of learning theories, including Pavlov, Skinner, Watson, Thorndike, Bandura, and Rescorla.

Explain the process and applications of operant conditioning, including reinforcement and punishment mechanisms.

Recognize patterns of stimulus generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning.

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Definitions:

Punishments

Penalties or negative reinforcements given to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.

Empathic Parenting

A parenting approach that involves understanding and sharing the feelings of one's child, aiming to meet their emotional needs effectively.

Prosocial Behavior

Actions intended to benefit others, including helping, sharing, and comforting.

Postconventional Level

Refers to the highest stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where moral reasoning is based on personal principles and societal rules.