Examlex
The rationale for the equity method is that it better measures an investor's income from investing activities when, because of its ownership interest, it can exert significant influence over the operations and dividend policy of the investee.
AVC
Average Variable Cost, which is the total variable cost divided by the quantity of output produced, representing the variable cost per unit of output.
Economies Of Scale
They refer to the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale as fixed costs are spread out over more units of output.
Pin Factory
Illustration by Adam Smith in "The Wealth of Nations" on how division of labor increases productivity, using a pin factory as an example.
Diminishing Returns
The principle stating that if one factor of production is increased while others remain constant, the overall returns will initially increase but there will come a point where the added benefits will start to decrease.
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