The Following Footnote Appeared in a Recent Annual Report to Stockholders

question 21

Essay

The following footnote appeared in a recent annual report to stockholders of Dell Inc., the computer manufacturer: "Net revenue includes sales of hardware, software and peripherals, and services (including extended service contracts and professional services). These products and services are sold either separately or as part of a multiple-element arrangement. Dell allocates fees from multiple-element arrangements to the elements based on the relative fair value of each element, which is generally based on the relative list price of each element. For sales of extended warranties with a separate contract price, Dell defers revenue equal to the separately stated price. Revenue associated with undelivered elements is deferred and recorded when delivery occurs. Product revenue is recognized, net of an allowance for estimated returns, when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, provided that no significant obligations remain. Revenue from extended warranty and service contracts, for which Dell is obligated to perform, is recorded as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the term of the contract or when the service is completed. Revenue from sales of third-party extended warranty and service contracts, for which Dell is not obligated to perform, is recognized on a net basis at the time of sale."
Briefly explain why Dell Computer recognizes these three types of revenue at different points in time.

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Definitions:

Psychoactive Drugs

Substances that affect the mind, mood, and other mental processes by altering brain function.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical substances that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another, playing a key role in the functioning of the nervous system.

Autonomic Nervous System

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions of the body, such as heart rate and digestion.

Moderate Alcohol

Consumption of alcoholic beverages in a manner that is considered to be within the limits of safety, not leading to alcohol abuse or dependence.