Figure 35-3

question 2

Multiple Choice

Figure 35-3.The left-hand graph shows a short-run aggregate-supply (SRAS) curve and two aggregate-demand (AD) curves.On the left-hand diagram,Y represents output and on the right-hand diagram,U represents the unemployment rate.
-Refer to Figure 35-3.What is measured along the vertical axis of the right-hand graph?

• A)the interest rate
• B)the inflation rate
• C)the government's budget deficit as a percent of GDP
• D)the growth rate of the nominal money supply

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Definitions:

Trade Deficit

An economic circumstance where the amount a country spends on importing goods and services exceeds the amount it earns from exporting them.

Globalization

The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide, resulting in increased interconnectedness and interdependence.

Subsidies

Financial support provided by the government to individuals, businesses, or institutions to encourage certain activities or reduce the cost of products.

GDP

Gross Domestic Product, a measure of the economic performance of a country, calculated by adding the total value of all goods and services produced within its borders over a specific time period.