The Term Crowding-Out Effect Refers to

question 48

Multiple Choice

The term crowding-out effect refers to

• A)the reduction in aggregate supply that results when a monetary expansion causes the interest rate to decrease.
• B)the reduction in aggregate demand that results when a monetary expansion causes the interest rate to decrease.
• C)the reduction in aggregate demand that results when a fiscal expansion causes the interest rate to increase.
• D)the reduction in aggregate demand that results when a decrease in government spending or an increase in taxes causes the interest rate to increase.

---

Definitions:

Morula

An early stage in embryonic development consisting of a solid ball of cells.

Endoderm

The innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, from which the digestive tract and associated structures develop.

Digestive Tract

The digestive tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus, where food is broken down into nutrients.

Extraembryonic Membranes

Membranes that are not part of the embryo but provide protection and support, including the amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.