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If a government increases its budget deficit,then the real exchange rate
Expected Utility Function
A mathematical representation of an individual's preference for uncertain outcomes, using probabilities to calculate the expected satisfaction or utility.
Utility Function
A mathematical representation that shows the relationship between the utility or satisfaction a consumer receives and the consumption of various goods and services.
Risk Neutral
A description of an investor or decision maker who is indifferent to risk, focusing solely on the expected outcome without regard to the variability of returns.
Income
The financial gain received by an individual or entity, usually from work, investments, business ventures, or other sources.
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