Joe and Fred Are Economists

question 11

Multiple Choice

Joe and Fred are economists.Joe thinks that the wealthiest 10% of the US population should be taxed a rate higher than the rest of society because they can better afford it.Fred thinks that everyone should be taxed at the same rate because that is the fairest scenario and the wealthy should not be penalized for their success.In this example,Joe and Fred

• A)disagree about the validity of a positive theory.
• B)have different normative views about tax policy.
• C)must both be incorrect because tax policy is never that simple.
• D)None of the above is correct.

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Definitions:

Break-even Point

The point at which total revenue equals total costs, and no profit is earned or lost, often used to determine the feasibility of a business venture or product.

Unit Variable Expenses

Costs that vary directly with the production volume, calculated on a per-unit basis.

Fixed Expenses

Costs that do not vary with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, or utilities.

Profit

The financial gain achieved when the revenues generated from business activities exceed the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain those activities.