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Lilliefors test for normality compare two cumulative distribution functions (cdf's): the cdf from a normal distribution and the cdf corresponding to the given data (called the empirical cdf).
Regressive Tax
A tax imposed in such a way that the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases, burdening lower-income individuals relatively more than higher-income ones.
Direct Tax
Taxes paid directly to the government by the taxpayer, such as income tax.
Indirect Tax
A tax collected by an intermediary (like a retailer) from the person who bears the ultimate economic burden of the tax (like the consumer). Examples include sales tax and VAT (Value Added Tax).
Fiscal Year
A 12-month period used for accounting purposes and preparing financial statements that may or may not align with the calendar year.
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