The Runs Test Uses a Series of 0's and 1's

question 67

Multiple Choice

The runs test uses a series of 0's and 1's.The 0's and 1's represent whether each observation is:

• A) above or below the predicted value of Y
• B) above or below the mean value of Y
• C) is above or below the mean value of the previous two observations
• D) is positive or negative

---

Definitions:

Pessimistic Attributions

The tendency to explain the causes of negative events in one's life as internal, stable, and global.

Anchoring Effect

A cognitive bias where an individual relies too heavily on an initial piece of information (the "anchor") when making decisions.

Confirmation Bias

The inclination to seek out, interpret, prefer, and remember data in a manner that affirms one's existing beliefs or hypotheses.

Psychological Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by patterns of thought, behavior, or emotions that are significantly distressing, dysfunctional, or deviant from cultural norms.