Labeling Theory Is a Perspective on Mental Disorders That Focuses

question 20

Multiple Choice

Labeling theory is a perspective on mental disorders that focuses on

• A)interrater reliability in diagnosis.
• B)identification of biological causes of mental disorders.
• C)social factors that influence the assignment of a diagnosis.
• D)validity of including certain symptoms in criteria for diagnosis.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes.

Groupthink

A phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives, often leading to poor decisions.

Conformity

involves aligning one's attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and norms to those of a group or society.

Status

The rank an individual holds within a group.