[Solved] Which of the following characterizes the effect of very low levels of testosterone in males? A)painful urination B)attraction to homosexual stimuli C)lack of erection when viewing erotica D)inhibited response to sexual fantasies Cost Of Goods Sold: The total cost directly associated with producing or acquiring the goods sold by a business during a particular period, including materials and labor. Cost Formula Equation: A mathematical equation used to predict costs, considering both fixed and variable components. Fixed Component: The portion of a cost or expense that remains constant regardless of changes in the volume of goods or services produced or sold. Dependent Variable: A variable that responds to some causal factor; total cost is the dependent variable, as represented by the letter Y, in the equation Y = a + bX.