Examlex
Alex is listening to a lecture on the history of opiate drugs,and he learns something that he finds very surprising.What has he heard the lecturer say?
Environmental Contingencies
External conditions or situations that affect the outcome of certain behaviors or processes.
Cognitive Maps
The mental representations of physical locations, spaces, or the environment that an individual has.
Animal Learning
The process by which animals acquire new behaviors through interaction with their environment, often studied to understand cognitive processes.
Compensatory Drug Reactions
Bodily responses that counteract the effects of a drug, often leading to tolerance and dependence.
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