Ivan Pavlov Rang a Bell Every Time He Fed Meat

question 54

Multiple Choice

Ivan Pavlov rang a bell every time he fed meat powder to dogs.After repeated trials,the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell,even if there was no food in sight.According to Pavlov,the dogs' salivation in the absence of food,following the ringing of the bell,is called the

• A)conditioned stimulus.
• B)conditioned response.
• C)unconditioned stimulus.
• D)unconditioned response.

Understand the three-stage model of memory storage.

Recognize the limitations and capacities of different memory types (e.g., short-term, sensory, working memory).

Identify characteristics and examples of different memory systems (e.g., procedural, declarative, episodic).

Analyze the mechanisms and processes involved in memory storage and recall, such as chunking and rehearsal.

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Definitions:

Short-term Consequences

Immediate, often temporary effects that follow an action or decision.

Long-term Consequences

The far-reaching effects or outcomes of an action, condition, or disorder that manifest over an extended period.

Harm Reduction

Strategies and approaches aimed at minimizing the negative health, social, and legal impacts associated with behavior, such as drug use, that cannot be completely stopped.

Problematic Substance Use

The use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances in a way that is harmful to the user or to others, often leading to addiction or substance use disorders.