Contrary to the Thinking of the Early Leaders in Psychology

question 45

Multiple Choice

Contrary to the thinking of the early leaders in psychology (e.g., Freud, Skinner, and Rogers) , clinical psychologists now recognize that treatments for psychological disorders:

• A) are equally effective for all people
• B) do not have to consider individual differences
• C) are more effective for females than males
• D) are not universally effective for all disorders

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Definitions:

Early LMX Theory

Stands for early Leader-Member Exchange theory, focusing on the relationships leaders form with individual team members, often predicting team and organizational outcomes.

Out-group

A social group towards which an individual feels contempt, opposition, or a sense of competition.

In-group

The group to which an individual identifies as belonging, often characterized by shared interests or traits.

Collective Way

Describes a method or approach characterized by shared or joint action toward a common goal.