How Might Behavioural Techniques Help Treat Phobias

question 76

Multiple Choice

How might behavioural techniques help treat phobias?

• A) by removing the central nucleus of the amygdala
• B) by conditioning a new unconditioned stimulus to the conditioned response, thus removing the initial conditioning
• C) by systematically desensitizing the threat by introducing new conditioned responses
• D) by punishing unwanted conditioned responses to the phobic unconditioned stimulus

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.

Operant Conditioning

A process of behavioral adjustment where the level of an action is modified through the application of rewards or punishments.

Extinction

In psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response tendency.

Reinforcement

A concept in behavioral psychology where a behavior is strengthened or increased by following it with a positive or rewarding stimulus.