Rescorla's Cognitive Model of Conditioning Does NOT Explain Why

question 106

Multiple Choice

Rescorla's cognitive model of conditioning does NOT explain why:

• A) a conditioned stimulus that occurs before the unconditioned stimulus is optimal for learning
• B) a delay between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is optimal for learning
• C) evolutionarily significant conditioned stimuli are easier to condition
• D) the conditioned stimulus needs to be a good predictor of the unconditioned stimulus

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Definitions:

Overt Observation

A research method where the subjects are aware that they are being observed, which can impact their behavior but also adheres to ethical transparency.

Participant Observation

A qualitative research method involving the researcher immersing themselves in a group or community to observe behaviors and interactions firsthand.

Researcher Reactivity

A phenomenon where the presence or behavior of the researcher influences the subjects' behavior, potentially biasing the study results.

Hawthorne Effect

A phenomenon where individuals alter their behavior due to their awareness of being observed as part of a study.