When Slight Differences in the Form of Conditioned Stimuli Still

question 42

Multiple Choice

When slight differences in the form of conditioned stimuli still produce the same conditioned response,the learning phenomenon of _____ is occurring.

• A) generalization
• B) discrimination
• C) second-order conditioning
• D) operant conditioning

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Definitions:

pH

A measurement system that determines whether an aqueous solution is acidic or basic, scaling from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (highly basic).

K

Potassium, a chemical element with symbol K, essential for living organisms and used in numerous industrial processes.

[HCO3-]

The chemical notation for bicarbonate, an anion that acts as a buffer in maintaining acid-base balance in biological systems.

pH

A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, ranging from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic) with 7 being neutral.