Examlex
A light ray (red) enters a concentrically cladded optical fiber at its center and an angle of 29.0° to the axis of the fiber.The diameter of the fiber is 1.0 mm and its refractive index is nf = 1.35.What must be the value of ncladding to guarantee total internal reflection? (nair = 1.00)
Economies of Scale
Economies of scale describe the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.
Average Cost
The total cost of production divided by the quantity of output, representing the cost per unit of output.
Interest Rate
The cost of borrowing money or the return on investment, expressed as a percentage of the principal.
Market Price
The current price at which a good or service can be bought or sold, determined by supply and demand.
Q4: A dipole with ±6.0 μC charges is
Q6: 148.0 g of water is heated using
Q7: By how much are the electric and
Q9: A child does work to climb to
Q27: In Situation 19.2,the overall magnification of the
Q28: A string,30 cm long and having a
Q40: If a tube filled with air and
Q45: A 1.90 × 10<sup>14</sup> Hz electromagnetic wave
Q47: What experiment could you quickly do to
Q47: One of the dangers of tornados and