An Important Quantity in Number Theory Referred to as __________

question 40

Multiple Choice

An important quantity in number theory referred to as __________ ,is defined as the number of positive integers less than n and relatively prime to n.

• A)CRT
• B)Miller-Rabin
• C)Euler's totient function
• D)Fermat's theorem

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Definitions:

Rule of Reason

A legal doctrine used to determine if a business practice is unlawful as being anti-competitive, considering the practice's overall circumstances and its actual impact on competition.

Supreme Court

The highest federal court in the United States, serving as the ultimate arbiter of legal disputes.

Civil War

A war between groups within the same country or state, often involving a struggle for power, territory, or ideological dominance.

Era of the Trust

A historical period in the late 19th and early 20th century marked by the rise and dominance of large business monopolies and trusts in the United States.