Various Methods of Modifying a Bit Stream to Reduce or Eliminate

question 12

Multiple Choice

Various methods of modifying a bit stream to reduce or eliminate a bias have been developed.These are referred to as ___________ algorithms.

• A)backward
• B)deskewing
• C)forward
• D)keystream

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Definitions:

Consumer Surplus

An economic measure of consumer benefit, calculated by analyzing the difference between what consumers are prepared to pay for a good or service relative to the market price.

Deadweight Loss

An economic inefficiency that occurs when a market is not in competitive equilibrium, leading to a loss of economic value.

Price Discriminate

A pricing strategy where the same product or service is sold at different prices to different customers, based on their willingness to pay.

Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and products that are close substitutes, leading to price competition.