Mischel Has Been a Major Critic of Trait Theories of Personality

question 167

Multiple Choice

Mischel has been a major critic of trait theories of personality in arguing that behaviour is:

• A) not as influenced by the unconscious as trait theorists predict
• B) consistent only for familiar situations
• C) not as consistent as trait theorists predict
• D) less dependent on the situation than trait theories assume

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Definitions:

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs.

Alfred Adler

An Austrian psychologist and founder of Adlerian psychology, emphasizing the importance of feelings of inferiority and social interest.

Person-centered

An approach to therapy and care that emphasizes the importance of considering the individual's personal feelings, thoughts, and experiences.

Subjective Point of View

An individual’s personal perspective, influenced by their feelings, beliefs, and experiences, rather than objective facts.