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Briefly Explain Functionalist and Interpretive Perspectives in Anthropology

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Essay

Briefly explain functionalist and interpretive perspectives in anthropology. Who is responsible for pioneering these perspectives and how does their relationship in time show changes in anthropological thinking about culture over time?


Definitions:

Relax

The act of reducing tension or stress in the body and mind, often through techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or leisure activities.

Medical Model of Birth

An approach to childbirth that emphasizes medical intervention and views birth as a process that often requires assistance.

Delivered by Physicians

The provision of healthcare services or information by licensed medical doctors.

Squatting Position

A posture where one lowers the body into a crouching stance, resting on the balls of the feet with the knees fully bent.

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