When Researchers Have Examined the Relationship Between Maternal Emotions and Prenatal

question 9

Multiple Choice

When researchers have examined the relationship between maternal emotions and prenatal development,the most consistent finding has been that

• A) there is no link between maternal emotions and the development of the infant.
• B) infants whose mothers were anxious or depressed are more likely to be anxious or depressed as adults.
• C) stressful psychological states, such as anxiety or depression, lead to spontaneous abortion or fetal death.
• D) fetuses of severely distressed mothers tend to grow more slowly.

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Definitions:

Performance Outcomes

The results or achievements of activities, often measured against intended goals or standards.

Authority Compliance Leadership

A leadership style that emphasizes obedience to the leader’s requests or directives.

Team Leadership

The process of leading a group of people towards achieving a common goal by motivating, guiding, and managing the team effectively.

Country Club Leadership

A leadership style characterized by high concern for people and low concern for production, focusing on creating a comfortable and friendly environment.