Answer the Questions That Follow This SPSS Output Your Research Hypothesis Is "In the Population, There Is an Symmetric

question 15

Essay

Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Symmetric Measures }\\\begin{array} { | l l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Value } & \text { Approx. Sig. } \\\hline \text { Nominal by Nominal } & \text { Phi } & .170 & .333 \\& \text { Cramer's V } & .120 & .333 \\\text { N of Valid Cases } & & 239 & \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$
Your research hypothesis is "In the population, there is an association (as indicated by Cramer's V) between type of family in which raised and marital happiness." ()
A) What is your null hypothesis?
B) Are the sample results consistent with the research hypothesis or with the null hypothesis?
C) What is the probability of getting the sample results you got if the null hypothesis is true? (If this step in hypothesis testing can be skipped, write the word "SKIP".)
D) What is your conclusion? (In other words, do you "reject" or "not reject" the null hypothesis based on these results?)
E) Are your results statistically significant? (yes / no)

• A) What is your null hypothesis?
• B) Are the sample results consistent with the research hypothesis or with the null hypothesis?
• C) What is the probability of getting the sample results you got if the null hypothesis is true? (If this step in hypothesis testing can be skipped, write the word "SKIP".)
• D) What is your conclusion? (In other words, do you "reject" or "not reject" the null hypothesis based on these results?)
• E) Are your results statistically significant? (yes / no)

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Definitions:

Upstream/Downstream

Terms used to describe stages in a production or supply chain process; "upstream" involves raw material extraction or production, while "downstream" refers to the processing, distribution, and selling of finished products.

Direct/Indirect

Terms used to classify costs or activities based on their relationship to a cost object, with direct costs being easily traceable and indirect costs not directly linked.

Non-Repetitive Services

Services that are unique or custom in nature, not following a standard repetitive process.

Job Costing

A method of assigning the costs of labor, materials, and overhead to a specific job or project, making it easier to track the total expenses against the revenue produced by that job.