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Answer the Questions That Follow This SPSS Output:
Symmetric

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Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:
Symmetric Measures
 Value  Asymp. Std.  Errorᵃ  Approx. Tᵇ  Approx. Sig.  Ordinal by Ordinal Kendall’s tau-b .123.0611.991.046 N of Valid Cases 239\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|}\hline & \text { Value } & {\begin{array}{c}\text { Asymp. Std. } \\\text { Errorᵃ }\end{array}} & \text { Approx. Tᵇ } & \text { Approx. Sig. } \\\hline \text { Ordinal by Ordinal Kendall's tau-b } & .123 & .061 & 1.991 & .046 \\\text { N of Valid Cases } & 239 & & & \\\hline\end{array}
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Your research hypothesis is "In the population, there is a positive association (as indicated by Kendall's tau-b) between highest educational degree and marital happiness." ()
A) What is your null hypothesis?
B) Are the sample results consistent with the research hypothesis or with the null hypothesis?
C) What is the probability of getting the sample results you got if the null hypothesis is true? (If this step in hypothesis testing can be skipped, write the word "SKIP".)
D) What is your conclusion? (In other words, do you "reject" or "not reject" the null hypothesis based on these results?)
E) Are your results statistically significant? (yes / no)


Definitions:

Jeremy Bentham

An English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

Cesare Beccaria

An Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician best known for his treatise "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty and was a founding work in the field of criminology.

Retribution

A principle of justice where offenders are punished with the intent of providing a proportionate response to the offense committed.

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The decade spanning from 1970 to 1979, characterized by significant political, social, and cultural change.

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