Answer the Questions That Follow This SPSS Output Your Research Hypothesis Is "In the Population, There Is an Symmetric

question 15

Essay

Answer the questions that follow this SPSS output:
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Symmetric Measures }\\\begin{array} { | l l | r | r | } \hline & \text { Value } & \text { Approx. Sig. } \\\hline \text { Nominal by Nominal } & \text { Phi } & .170 & .333 \\& \text { Cramer's V } & .120 & .333 \\\text { N of Valid Cases } & & 239 & \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$
Your research hypothesis is "In the population, there is an association (as indicated by Cramer's V) between type of family in which raised and marital happiness." ()
A) What is your null hypothesis?
B) Are the sample results consistent with the research hypothesis or with the null hypothesis?
C) What is the probability of getting the sample results you got if the null hypothesis is true? (If this step in hypothesis testing can be skipped, write the word "SKIP".)
D) What is your conclusion? (In other words, do you "reject" or "not reject" the null hypothesis based on these results?)
E) Are your results statistically significant? (yes / no)

• A) What is your null hypothesis?
• B) Are the sample results consistent with the research hypothesis or with the null hypothesis?
• C) What is the probability of getting the sample results you got if the null hypothesis is true? (If this step in hypothesis testing can be skipped, write the word "SKIP".)
• D) What is your conclusion? (In other words, do you "reject" or "not reject" the null hypothesis based on these results?)
• E) Are your results statistically significant? (yes / no)

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Definitions:

Cognitive Approach

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of mental processes in how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.

Law of Parsimony

The principle that suggests the simplest explanation of an event or phenomenon is usually the correct one.

Concepts Introduced

The presentation or development of new ideas, theories, or principles in a particular field of study.

Modern Artificial Intelligence

Refers to the current state of technology enabling machines to simulate human intelligence, including learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.