The Difference Between a Sample Result and a Census Result

question 38

Multiple Choice

The difference between a sample result and a census result is the

• A) confidence line
• B) margin of error
• C) methodological artifact
• D) sampling error

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Definitions:

Empirically Untestable

A concept or hypothesis that cannot be verified or disproven through observation or experiment.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.

Punishment

The weakening (decrease in frequency) of a response because it is followed by the arrival of a (presumably) unpleasant stimulus.

Noxious Stimulus

An unpleasant or harmful stimulus that causes discomfort or pain.