Listed below are the reporting classifications for a statement of cash flows using the direct method for reporting operating cash flows. Indicate the reporting classification that would apply to each of the five transactions described below by placing the number of the reporting classification in the space provided by each transaction. CLASSIFICATION 1. Not reported for the statement of cash flows 2.Noncash financing and investing activity 3. Financing cash outflow 4. Financing cash inflow 5.Not reported for the statement of cash flows TRANSACTIONS Payment of cash dividends. Purchase of treasury stock. Investment of excess cash in an interest-bearing security classified as a cash equivalent. Appropriation of retained earnings for expansion of the R&D program. Acquisition of equipment under a finance lease agreement. NUMIBER −−−−−−
Illusion of Invulnerability
An inflated belief in one's own ability to avoid dangers or risks, often leading to increased risk-taking behavior.
Consensus
A general agreement or shared opinion among a group of people.
Ingroup Bias
The inclination to prefer individuals from one's own group over those from outside groups, frequently resulting in bias and unfair treatment.
Groupthink
A phenomenon where the desire for harmony or conformity in a group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.