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In the Following Questions, Inventory Errors Are Noted for 2018

question 137

Essay

In the following questions, inventory errors are noted for 2018. Assume that the errors are not discovered until 2019, and that the company uses a periodic inventory system. Indicate the effect of the error, if any, on the accounts noted in the columns, using the following code:
U = Understated; O = Overstated; NE = No effect

-  Eiror  Cost of goods sold  Retained earnings  The company ignored its purchase of  inventory that was bought FOB shipping point  and was in transit at year end \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Eiror } } & \text { Cost of goods sold } & \text { Retained earnings } \\\hline \text { The company ignored its purchase of } & & \\\text { inventory that was bought FOB shipping point } & & \\\text { and was in transit at year end } & & \\\hline\end{array}

Understand the concept of priming and its effects on memory and behavior.
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Definitions:

Absorption Costing

A method of accounting that encompasses all costs associated with manufacturing, including direct materials, direct labor, as well as both variable and fixed overhead expenses, as part of a product's cost.

Fixed Costs

Regularly occurring costs that remain constant in total, irrespective of changes in operational levels or volume of output.

Variable Costs

Costs that change in direct proportion with the level of output or activity of a business.

Underapplied Overhead

occurs when the allocated manufacturing overhead cost is less than the actual overhead incurred, leading to a discrepancy.

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