When You Cannot Use a Pretest, What Would Be the Appropriate

question 18

Multiple Choice

When you cannot use a pretest, what would be the appropriate design to use?

• A) nonequivalent control group design
• B) static group comparison
• C) single-subject design
• D) ABAB design

---

Definitions:

Mourning Process

The psychological and emotional responses and adjustments that individuals go through following the loss of a loved one.

Private Expression

The act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas in a personal or secluded manner, not intended for public view or acknowledgment.

Publicly

Publicly means something done in open view or accessible to the general public, without secrecy or privacy.

More Spiritual

Describes a greater inclination towards spirituality, emphasizing personal growth, a deeper understanding of the universe, and a connection with something greater than oneself.