This Doctrine Was Developed by the NLRB and States That

question 18

Multiple Choice

This doctrine was developed by the NLRB and states that a current and valid contract can prevent another union from petitioning as the exclusive representative.

• A) Contract bar
• B) Provisional intent test
• C) Opener clause
• D) Duty to sign

---

Definitions:

Labor Costs

The total sum of all wages paid to employees, as well as the costs related to employee benefits and payroll taxes.

Progressive Disciplinary

A gradual approach to disciplining employees for policy violations, typically starting with a warning and escalating to more severe consequences.

Verbal Warnings

The first step in most progressive disciplinary programs are cautions conveyed orally to the employee.

Employee Suspension

A temporary removal of an employee from their position, typically as a disciplinary action.