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A Scientist Is Designing a Clinical Trial to Test the Effect

question 22

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A scientist is designing a clinical trial to test the effect of online chat counseling with migraine sufferers as a supplementary treatment in combating their migraines. Migraine sufferers will have access to counselors via online chat software; the scientist plans to see whether their migraine pain has been reduced after six weeks.
If the trial doesn't include a control group, the data will be invalid because of:


Definitions:

Promissory Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a party from withdrawing a promise made when the other party has reasonably relied on that promise to their detriment.

Consideration

A fundamental component in contract law, referring to something of value that is exchanged between parties as part of an agreement.

Inventor

An individual who creates something new, whether it is an idea for a product, a device, or a process.

Exclusive Right

A legal entitlement allowing an individual or entity to engage in a particular activity or use a particular property to the exclusion of all others.

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