In a Table of Random Digits

question 7

Multiple Choice

In a table of random digits,

• A) each pair of digits 00, 01, 02, ..., 99 appears exactly once in any row of the table.
• B) any pair of entries is equally likely to be any of the one-hundred possible pairs 00, 01, 02, ..., 99.
• C) a specific pair such as 00 cannot be repeated until all other pairs have appeared.
• D) the pair 00 can appear, but 000 is not random and can never appear in the table.

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Definitions:

Framing

The way information is presented or structured, which can influence perception and decision-making.

Losses

The negative outcomes or reductions experienced in various contexts, such as finance, personal well-being, or competitions.

Gains

Increases or improvements, often referenced in contexts such as productivity, knowledge, or physical attributes.

Hindsight Bias

The inclination to see events as having been predictable after they have already occurred, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" phenomenon.