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Instruction 14-4
A contractor developed a multiplicative time-series model to forecast the number of contracts in future quarters,using quarterly data on number of contracts during the 3-year period from 2008 to 2010.The following is the resulting regression equation:
Where
is the estimated number of contracts in a quarter
X is the coded quarterly value with X = 0 in the first quarter of 2008.
Q1 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the first quarter of a year and 0 otherwise.
Q2 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the second quarter of a year and 0 otherwise.
Q3 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the third quarter of a year and 0 otherwise.
-Referring to Instruction 14-4,using the regression equation,which of the following values is the best forecast for the number of contracts in the second quarter of 2012?
Efficient Markets Hypothesis
A theory stating that asset prices fully reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve higher returns than the average market return.
Random Walk
The path of a variable whose changes are impossible to predict.
Marginal Utility
The additional satisfaction or usefulness gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service.
Risk-averse
Describes individuals or entities that prefer to avoid risk and would rather choose a certain outcome over a gamble with a potentially higher, but uncertain, return.
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