Instruction 12-9
It Is Believed That,the Average Numbers of Hours

question 169

Multiple Choice

Instruction 12-9
It is believed that,the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS) during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY,measured in thousands of dollars per month) after graduation.Given below is the Microsoft Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y) using number of hours spent studying per day (X) for a sample of 51 students.NOTE: Only partial output is shown.
$\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline {\text { Regression Statistics }} \\\hline \text { Multiple R } & 0.8857 \\\hline \text { R Square } & 0.7845 \\\hline \text { Adjusted R Square } & 0.7801 \\\hline \text { Standard Error } & 1.3704 \\\hline \text { Observations } & 51 \\\hline\end{array}$
ANOVA
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|r} & d f & \text { SS } & {M S} & F & \text { Significance } F \\\hline \text { Regression } & 1 & 335.0472 & 335.0473 & 178.3859 & \\\hline \text { Residual } & & & 1.8782 & & \\\hline \text { Total } & 50 & 427.0798 & & &\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l|r|r|r|r|r|r} & \text { Coefficients } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Standard } \\\text { Error }\end{array} & \text { t Stat } & \text { P-value } & \text { Lower 95\% } & \text { Upper 95\% } \\\hline \text { Intercept } & -1.8940 & 0.4018 & -4.7134 & 2.051 \mathrm{E}-05 & -2.7015 & -1.0865 \\\hline \text { Hours } & 0.9795 & 0.0733 & 13.3561 & 5.944 \mathrm{E}-18 & 0.8321 & 1.1269\end{array}$ Note: 2.051E-05 = 2.051 * 10^-0.5 and 5.944E-18 = 5.944 * 10^-18.
-Referring to Instruction 12-9,to test the claim that SALARY depends positively on HOURS against the null hypothesis that SALARY does not depend linearly on HOURS,the p-value of the test statistic is

• A)5.944E - 18.
• B)(2.051E - 05)/ 2.
• C)2.051E - 05.
• D)(5.944E - 18)/ 2.

---

Definitions:

Free Market Economies

Economic systems where prices for goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers, with minimal government intervention.

Global Governments

Collective term for the official governing bodies of countries and nations around the world, each with its own system of management and regulation.

Global Recession

A period of worldwide economic decline, marked by reduced industrial production, trade, and investment, affecting multiple countries simultaneously.

Government Social Programs

Publicly funded services and initiatives designed to support the well-being of the community, targeting areas such as health, education, and welfare.