What Does the "Monk Puzzle" Presented in the Textbook Illustrate

question 48

Multiple Choice

What does the "monk puzzle" presented in the textbook illustrate?

• A)functional fixedness adversely affects problem solving.
• B)the way a problem is represented will affect its difficulty.
• C)individuals tend to judge as valid those conclusions with which they agree.
• D)a mental set can increase the speed of problem solving.

---

Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavior reinforcement strategy in which an undesirable or discomforting stimulus is removed after the display of a behavioral response.

Escape Responding

A behavior that is motivated by the desire to terminate an aversive stimulus, resulting in the avoidance or cessation of discomfort.

Scary Movies

Films designed to provoke fear, horror, or terror in their audience, often featuring suspenseful or supernatural elements.

Negative Reinforcement

A type of operant conditioning that occurs when a behavior is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.