If a POSITIVE REINFORCER Is Added After a Behaviour and the Behaviour

question 57

Multiple Choice

If a POSITIVE REINFORCER is added after a behaviour and the behaviour is strengthened/increased,the process used is called:

• A)negative reinforcement.
• B)positive reinforcement.
• C)extinction.
• D)punishment.

Recognize the role of self-categorisation theory in explaining group behaviour.

Understand the dynamics of group decision-making in specific scenarios (e.g., outdoor activities, married couples’ preparations).

Learn about the mechanisms and theories explaining shifts in group opinions (e.g., persuasive arguments theory).

Explore how jury verdicts can be influenced by various factors and research on jury decision-making.

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Definitions:

Predictive Validity

The extent to which a test score or instrument can predict the performance or outcomes on relevant future measures.

Criterion-related Validity

A measure of how well one variable or test predicts an outcome based on information from other variables.

Psychotic Tendencies

Propensities or inclinations towards experiencing psychosis, characterized by a disconnection from reality, often involving delusions or hallucinations.

Criterion-related Validity

The effectiveness of a test in predicting an individual's performance on related tasks or outcomes.