By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 188

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,the ringing of the bell was the __________.

• A)unconditioned stimulus
• B)unconditioned response
• C)conditioned stimulus
• D)conditioned response

Identify and differentiate between individualistic and collectivistic cultures.

Recognize the socio-economic factors that influence culture.

Grasp the impact of cultural beliefs on behavior and social interactions.

Understand the role of cross-cultural studies in identifying universal versus culture-specific developmental patterns.

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Definitions:

Nicotine

An addictive substance found in tobacco, acting as a stimulant in low doses and a relaxant in higher doses, affecting the nervous system.

Nectaries

Glandular structures in flowers or leaves that secrete nectar, attracting pollinating animals or insects.

Germination

The process by which a plant grows from a seed, involving the emergence of a seedling after a period of dormancy.

Internal and Environmental Factors

Variables or influences from within an organism and its external environment that affect its behavior, development, or survival.