All of the Following Are Propositions of Theory X Except

question 186

Multiple Choice

All of the following are propositions of Theory X except:

• A) People are inherently lazy and must therefore be motivated by incentives.
• B) Because of irrational feelings,people are basically incapable of self-discipline and self-control.
• C) Rules,top-down managerial control,and the threat of punishment are not the only means for achieving organizational goals.
• D) The average person prefers to be directed,wishes to avoid responsibility,and wants security above all.

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Definitions:

Nonverbal Feedback

Communication without words that includes facial expressions, body language, gestures, and other physical cues to convey responses or feedback.

Defensible Space Theory

A concept in urban planning and architecture that posits that crime and delinquency can be reduced through the strategic design and management of the physical environment.

Design Features

Specific characteristics or aspects of a product, environment, or system that influence its function and aesthetics.

Formal Design

The planned and structured organization of elements in a system or artifact, following specific principles and guidelines.