Recent Research Has Shown That for Many Personality Characteristics,identical Twins

question 152

Multiple Choice

Recent research has shown that for many personality characteristics,identical twins who are raised in different families are more similar to each other than are twins who are raised in the same family.This evidence would seem to support which of the following statements?

• A) Genetics may play a larger role in the development of personality than once thought.
• B) The environment and culture dictate the development of personality.
• C) Both the nature and nurture sides are equally supported by this evidence.
• D) Heredity may play a smaller role than many experts had believed.

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Definitions:

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation that stems from external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise.

Extrinsic Rewards

External awards to employees such as salary, bonuses, and paid vacations.

Intrinsic Rewards

Rewards derived internally from performing a task or activity, such as satisfaction, enjoyment, or a sense of achievement.

Inherent Rewards

The satisfaction and motivation that come from the work itself rather than from external rewards like money or recognition.