Compare Related and Unrelated Diversification

question 53

Essay

Compare related and unrelated diversification. Give an example of each.

---

Definitions:

Variable Overhead

Costs that fluctuate with changes in production level or activity, such as utilities or materials, within the manufacturing overhead category.

Rate Variance

It is the difference between the actual rate paid for an item or service and the expected (standard or budgeted) rate, often used in budgeting and cost management.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate calculated before a period begins, used to assign overhead costs to products or job orders based on a certain activity, such as machine hours or labor hours.

Variable Component

The portion of cost or expense that varies directly with changes in output or activity level.