Refer to the Information Provided in Figure 4

question 20

Multiple Choice

Refer to the information provided in Figure 4.1 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Figure 4.1
-Refer to Figure 4.1. Assume that initially there is free trade. If the United States then imposes a 10-cent tax per apple,

• A) the quantity of apples demanded will be reduced by 4 million apples per day.
• B) the quantity of apples supplied by U.S. firms will increase by 6 million apples per day.
• C) the price of apples in the United States will increase to 40 cents per apple.
• D) U.S. imports of apples will increase by 6 million per day.

---

Definitions:

Pygmalion Effect

A psychological phenomenon in which higher expectations lead to an increase in performance.

Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

The psychological phenomenon where a belief or expectation, positive or negative, influences behavior in a way that makes the belief come true.

Integrative Approach

The broad theory that describes personality as a composite of an individual’s psychological processes.

Observable Traits

Characteristics or qualities of an individual or entity that can be seen or measured directly.