Refer to the Information Provided in Table 20 $\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad$ Mexico $\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad$ Guatemala

question 146

Multiple Choice

Refer to the information provided in Table 20.1 below to answer the questions that follow.
Table 20.1 $\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad$ Mexico $\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad$ Guatemala
$\begin{array}{cccc}\begin{array}{c}\text { Oranges } \\\text { bushel/acre }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Bananas } \\\text { bushel/acre }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Oranges } \\\text { bushel/acre }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Bananas } \\\text { bushel/acre }\end{array} \\\hline 200 & 0 & 50 & 0 \\160 & 40 & 40 & 20 \\120 & 80 & 30 & 40 \\80 & 120 & 20 & 60 \\40 & 160 & 10 & 80 \\0 & 200 & 0 & 100 \\\hline\end{array}$
-Refer to Table 20.1. In Mexico, the opportunity cost of 1 bushel of bananas is

• A) 1/2 bushel of oranges.
• B) 1 bushels of oranges.
• C) 2 bushel of oranges.
• D) 5 bushels of oranges.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A response that is acquired due to the association of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned reaction.

Behavioral Contrast

A phenomenon where the rate of response to a stimulus changes when the conditions of reinforcement for another stimulus are altered.

Eyeblink Conditioning

When a conditioned stimulus (CS) becomes able to elicit a conditioned eyeblink as a result of being paired with a puff of air or a brief electrical shock below the eye.

Extinction Procedure

A process in conditioning where a conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.