Examlex
If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 600 direct labor hours at $17 and the actual was 500 hours at $15, the time variance was $1,500 unfavorable.
Rational Choice
Rational choice is a theory in economics that assumes individuals make decisions that provide them with the greatest benefit or satisfaction given the choices available.
Predetermined Goal
A specific objective or target set in advance that guides decision-making and strategy formulation.
Decisions at the Margin
Economical decision-making process involving small changes to existing conditions, analyzing the cost and benefit of incremental adjustments.
Additional Costs
Expenses that are not initially accounted for in the budget or pricing but arise during the execution of a project or the production of goods.
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